Hispanic Heritage Month

Happy National Hispanic Heritage month! Feliz Mes National de Herencia Hispana! You might ask, “What is National Hispanic Heritage Month?” This month, from September 15 through October 15, we observe and celebrate the cultures, contributions and stories of citizens that live in America who came from the Caribbean, Mexico, Spain and Central and South America. September 15 is a very important day in history because it's the anniversary of independence for Latin American countries such as Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador. Through this month, other countries also celebrate their independence. The observance of National Hispanic Heritage Month was first celebrated in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon B. Johnson. It was then extended by President Ronald Regan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period, being enacted into law on August 17, 1988. It is important to acknowledge this month because of the contributions people of Hispanic culture have contributed to The United States of America. 

Sometimes there is major confusion about the difference between Hispanic and Latino identities. This difference is simple. Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish, or are descended from Spanish-speaking areas. Latino refers to people who are descended from or are people from Latin America. Ty Picard, a senior at Union College majoring in International Relations, identifies as an Afro-Latino and is a proud Panamanian. “I think it's important to acknowledge black ‘Hispanic’ descendants because they are still a part of the culture,” he says. “Afro-Latinos have their own set of cultural experiences that I think are important to be acknowledged for not only inclusion purposes but also educational ones as well.” If you would like to celebrate Hispanic culture, there will be a Latino Festival that is open to the public on Sept. 17 from 2 p.m. - 7 p.m. at Antelope Park, 1650 Memorial Dr, Lincoln, Neb. This event will have live music, art, food and traditions.

Some notable figures to remember this month are Cezar Chavez, a civil rights activist and the first Hispanic person to hold a US cabinet position. Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic female astronaut to go into space. Joseph Marion Hernandez was the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress. Antonia Novello was the first Latina Surgeon General. Roberto Clemente was the first Hispanic baseball player to be inducted into the Hall of Fame. Also, be sure to support your local Hispanic-owned businesses and organizations this month. I would like to acknowledge all of the Hispanic students on Union College campus, and hope everyone can be more open-minded to this topic and learn more about it.

By Ashira Campbell